Selfish or selfless? On the signal value of emotion in altruistic behavior.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Selfish or selfless? On the signal value of emotion in altruistic behavior.
Theories that reject the existence of altruism presume that emotional benefits serve as ulterior motives for doing good deeds. These theories argue that even in the absence of material and reputational benefits, individuals reap utility from the feelings associated with doing good. In response to this normative view of altruism, this article examines the descriptive question of whether laypeopl...
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A "memetic" (Bura 1994, Dennett 1995, Hales 1997) approach is applied to a resource sharing scenario. “Agents" are represented as cells on a grid applying simple cultural learning rules which selectively replicate and repel memes from neighbours. The memes represent culturally learned traits (Axelrod’s 1995) but also influence resource sharing behaviours. In the experiments presented, multiple ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1939-1315,0022-3514
DOI: 10.1037/a0037207